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Kavak is a village of indigenous people in the jungles of Venezuela. It is located within Canaima National Park (Parque Nacional Canaima). Those who live in the village of Kavak are descended from the Pemon tribe. At one time, the Pemones were a very strong group of people, and had a population during the 1500's of about two million people. Within a period of less than 100 years the population of the tribe declined to less than 50,000 people. This was due to the conquest by the Spanish. Many dies of disease and genocide. Others left the villages to intermarry with other the cultures in the country. Now, many of those who are raised in the villages seek to make more money by moving to the larger cities
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Kavak is a village of indigenous people in the jungles of Venezuela. It is located within Canaima National Park (Parque Nacional Canaima). Those who live in the village of Kavak are descended from the Pemon tribe. At one time, the Pemones were a very strong group of people, and had a population during the 1500's of about two million people. Within a period of less than 100 years the population of the tribe declined to less than 50,000 people. This was due to the conquest by the Spanish. Many dies of disease and genocide. Others left the villages to intermarry with other the cultures in the country. Now, many of those who are raised in the villages seek to make more money by moving to the larger cities and mixing with the remainder of modern society.
I have had the honor to visit Kavak on two occasions. During both of these visits I was treated very kindly. The forty villagers that remain in Kavak maintain the traditional customs of the Pemon people. They obtain most of their food by what many anthropologists call "hunting and gathering." A small amount of fruit and produce are grown in a garden plot on the outskirts of the village, but it is not sufficient to meet the needs of the tribe.
Since 1995, the village of Kavak has become a site for tourists to make a "day trip." Most of these trips originate from either Isla de Margarita or from Ciudad Bolivar. Normally, there are only two or three trips per month that are permitted into the village, each with between eight and fifteen people. This is a perfect opportunity for those adventure-prone individuals that like to visit places that are "off the beaten path."
Access to the village is by a Cessna, which will land on the small grass and dirt strip that was beside the village. The villagers line the sides of the airstrip as the plane taxis in during its landing. Other than these few trips by tourists, there is no other contact between these indigenous people and civilization. When one steps into the village, they are in a unique position. Consider that there have been about 10 billion people who have lived in all of history. Of those, less than 3000 have visited the village of Kavak. For the adventure-prone, being a part of such a select group is important.
I want to encourage the readers of this journal to consider a trip to Kavak. This will be an experience that takes you to the edge of civilization and allows you to see the natural beauty of Venezuela.
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