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Salzburg’s Old Town offers distinctive squares, baroque and gothic churches, and a rich musical legacy. Best way to see the Old Town is on foot. Walking through the city, one can just imagine it as it was during the Renaissance and Baroque eras. After crossing the river and entering Old Town, the Getreidegasse begins. Getreidegasse was old Salzburg's main street. Today it is still upscale and has wrought iron store signs hanging out over the street. Even McDonald’s has a wrought iron store sign! As you wander through the narrow streets past slender buildings in the shopping district of the city, you will surely encounter all sorts of references to Mozart. His name and face grace numerous brand
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Salzburg’s Old Town offers distinctive squares, baroque and gothic churches, and a rich musical legacy. Best way to see the Old Town is on foot. Walking through the city, one can just imagine it as it was during the Renaissance and Baroque eras.
After crossing the river and entering Old Town, the Getreidegasse begins. Getreidegasse was old Salzburg's main street. Today it is still upscale and has wrought iron store signs hanging out over the street. Even McDonald’s has a wrought iron store sign! As you wander through the narrow streets past slender buildings in the shopping district of the city, you will surely encounter all sorts of references to Mozart. His name and face grace numerous brands of candies, several hotels and restaurants, and souvenirs. Mozarts Geburtshaus (birthplace) is a museum on the Getreidegasse that faces the main bridge over the Salzach River. At the end of Getreidegasse is the wonderful Festival Hall and Horse Fountain.
Residenzplatz is the large square in the center of Old Town and used to be the city’s religious center. This and Residenz, which was the seat of royalty in the old days of the Austro-Hungarian Empire, were built by Prince-Archbishop Wolf Dietrich for his mistress, Salomé. Among the clip-clop of the horse and carts, the Residenzplatz and the Salzburg Cathedral (Dom) are the centerpiece of this Baroque city. One of the largest and finest baroque fountains this side of the Alps is in the center of Residenzplatz.
The modern Cathedral (Dom) was built in the 17th century. Stand in Domplatz and enjoy all its features on the outside, and then venture in to see more baroque grandeur. You can visit the crypt to see remnants from churches which stood there before, or visit the museum to look at the religious objet d'art.
The Moechsberg cliffs tower behind the Old City, crowned with the Hohensalzburg Fortress. As climbs to medieval castles go, the Hohensalzburg is a bit steep, so if you are not up to the climb, there is a funicular train available. This mighty fortress, over 400 feet above the river, dominates the skyline and offers a great view of the area. Once you get up there, you can see the entire city. We ate at light meal at an outdoor café in the courtyard of the castle overlooking the Austrian Alps - the view was great.
St. Peter's Abby on the western side of Old Town dates from around 850 AD. Beside the church itself, two points of interest are the cemetery and catacombs. Take time wander through the cemetery which is eerily beautiful and especially interesting because of its lavishly-colored and detailed memorials. Many of the memorials appear to be made from enamel which is very unusual. The catacombs are built into the cliff overlooking the cemetery.
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